| Common Name: | Southern Magnolia | 
                                       
            
              | Scientific Name: | Magnolia grandiflora | 
                                       
            
              | Other Name(s): | Aka Large-Flowered Magnolia, Evergreen Magnolia, Bull Bay, Magnolia | 
                        
                                     
               | Category: | Tree | 
                                    
                         
               | Habit: | Evergreen | 
                   
                 
                                            
                                               
                                    
               | Bloom Color: | White flowers | 
 
                                    
               | Bloom Size: | To 8-12 in. diameter | 
 
                        
                        
               | Bloom Shape: | Usually have six petals | 
 
                                     
                        
               | Bloom Season: | Flowers bloom in late spring, with sparse continued flowering throughout the summer | 
 
                                                                              
                        
               | Fruit Description: | Flowers give way to spherical cone-like fruiting clusters (to 3-5 in  long) that mature in late summer to early fall, releasing individual rose-red coated seeds (hand-grenades) suspended on slender threads at maturity | 
 
                          
                        
               | Fragrance: | Extremely fragrant | 
               
                                    
               | Foliage Description: | Leathery evergreen ovate to elliptic leaves (to 10 in. long) are glossy dark green above and variable pale green to gray-brown beneath | 
 
                        
                                    
               | Height of Plant: | 60-80 ft. | 
                                    
               | Spread of Plant: | 30-40 ft. | 
 
                 
                                   
                        
               | Hardiness: | USDA Zones 7 - 9 | 
                                    
               | Light Requirements: | Full sun to part shade | 
                                    
               | Water Usage: | Medium | 
 
                                                
               | Soil Type: | Moist, organically rich, well-drained loam. It is generally intolerant of soil extremes (dry or wet) | 
 
             
             
                        
               | Native Range: | Southeastern United States from North Carolina to Florida and Texas | 
 
                                                                      
                                                            
                           
               
               
                                                   
                        
               | Maintenance: | Medium | 
            			
                                    
               | Photographer: | Jon Wooten | 
                         
                        
               | Location: | Native Plant Garden |